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3.7.1 Population TrendsVersion 1.0 July 2020 (Previous Version) ( Paragraph 1 Trans Error: Unknown )What are the major trends for population? ( Paragraph 2 Trans Error: Unknown )Will population growth slow? When will it peak? Will it decline? ( Paragraph 3 Trans Error: Unknown )Do we need to worry about the poor or the fanatics out growing the wealthy and moderates? ( Paragraph 4 Trans Error: Unknown )Will human life be extended? Will the benefits only be available to the rich? ( Paragraph 5 Trans Error: Unknown )Will there be enough people to sustain the elderly and infirm who can't work? ( Paragraph 6 Trans Error: Unknown )Will a pandemic help to reduce the population significantly? ( Paragraph 7 Trans Error: Unknown )This section covers population growth without delving into the details of medical advances, which are covered in Section 3.7.4. ( Paragraph 8 Trans Error: Unknown )Current expectations are that the world population will peak at around 11 billion people and the median age will be 42 years. Some experts claim that the world has already achieved, or is close to, “peak birth” in which the number of children is no longer. The total population is still rising because overall people tend to live longer, so the average age of the population is increasing. It is expected that by 2100 that women on average will have fewer than two children each: if so, eventually the total population will decline. This is already happening in some countries such as Japan. Many European countries would have declining populations if they did not have high immigration rates. ( Paragraph 9 Trans Error: Unknown )Several countries have rapidly increasing populations, especially in Africa and parts of Asia, which are poorer, religiously conservative (both Christian and Muslim), and provide less access to birth control. ( Paragraph 10 Trans Error: Unknown )A major driver for the rapid population growth in the recent past is the improvements in public health, such as sanitation and sewerage systems, clean drinking water, and cleaner environments. Later on, public health included widespread vaccination to reduce infant deaths and epidemics. ( Paragraph 11 Trans Error: Unknown )Reductions in population growth are driven by increased prosperity and economic certainty, and the education and empowerment of women and girls. ( Paragraph 12 Trans Error: Unknown )We cover population trends under these headings: ( Paragraph 13 Trans Error: Unknown )
This is the current summary of our conclusions in this area: ( Paragraph 30 Trans Error: Unknown )3.7.1 The projected increase in global population will further strain our environment and could lead to poverty, social unrest, inequality and war. Increased efforts to reduce economic inequality and improve education globally would help to contain unsustainable population growth. more (later) ( Paragraph 31 Trans Error: Unknown )
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