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Introducción y descripción general "0.0 Introducción a la comprensión 0.0.1 Beliefs Clarify Values 0.0.2 Reasonable Values 0.0.3 Reasonable Beliefs 0.0.4 Aims & Objectives 0.0.5 Basic Approach 0.0.6 Other Approaches 0.0.7 Introduction Plan 0.1 Why do we care? 0.1.1 ~ about Justice 0.1.2 ~ about Understanding 0.1.3 ~ about Peace 0.1.4 ~ about Identity 0.1.5 ~ about Values 0.1.6 More Questions 0.1.7 Critical Issues 0.1.8 Brand our Alternative 0.2 Sources of Value 0.2.0 Values Overview 0.2.1 Theoretical Analysis 0.2.2 Practical Analysis 0.2.3 Modes of Expression o.2.4 Guides for Action 0.2.5 Global Values 0.3 Beliefs: Each Domain 0.3.1 - from Philosophy 0.3.2 - from Science 0.3.3 - from History 0.3.4 - from Religion 0.3.5 - from Culture 0.3.6 - for Personal Action 0.3.7 - for Political Action 0.3.8 - a Reasonable Way 0.4 Nature of Beliefs 0.4.1 Corrigible Beliefs 0.4.2 Belief vs Knowledge 0.4.3 Beliefs vs Rational 0.4.4 Beliefs & Reverence 0.4.5 Belief & Relativity 0.4.6 Beliefs for Action 0.4.7 Beliefs & Assertive 0.4.8 Beliefs Selection 0.5 Scan of the Literature 0.5.0 - Limits for values 0.5.1 ~ in philosophy 0.5.2 ~ science & history 0.5.3 - religion & culture 0.5.4 - personal lives 0.5.5 Joining all the dots 0.5.6 Hitch Hiker’s Guide 0.6 Writing Style 0.6.1 Number of Statements 0.6.2 Top level structure 0.6.3 Statements & methods 0.6.4 Top levels styles 0.6.5 - Asides Styles 0.6.6 - Asides Examples 0.6.7 - About Parts 1-7 Part 1. Philosophy 1.0.0 Philosophy Overview 1.0.1 Truth: Overview 1.0.2 Reality: Overview 1.0.3 God: Overview 1.0.4 Minds: Overview 1.0.5 Goodness: Overview 1.0.6 Beauty: Overview 1.1 Truth: Epistemology 1.1.1 Philosophy Method 1.1.2 Rationality 1.1.3 Truth Dilemma 1.1.4 Need to Act 1.1.5 Revelation 1.1.6 Faith 1.1.7 Reasoning Method ~7.1 A Priori ~7.1.1 Propositions ~7.2 Induction ~7.3 Deduction ~7.3.1 Top Fallacies ~7.4 Falsefiability ~7.5 Occams Razor ~7.6 Coherence ~7.7 Common Sense 1.1.8 Truth and Diversity 1.1.9 Mystery & Confidence 1.2 Reality: Metaphysics 1.2.1 Appearances-Doubt ~1.1 Mere Appearances ~1.2 Systematic Doubt ~1.3 Existence is Certain ~1.4 Solipsism or Reality ~1.5 Reality Indicators 1.2.2 Structure of Reality ~2.1 Have a Conversation ~2.2 Working Hypothesis 1.2.3 Perceptions 1.2.4 Underlying Reality ~4.1 The Whole Universe ~4.2 Universal Attributes ~4.3 The Unknowable ~4.4 The Supernatural 1.2.5 Realism/Materialism ~5.1 more explanatory ~5.2 explain spirituality ~5.3 help find values 1.2.6 Primitive Physics 1.2.7 Non-Materialism ~7.1 Nihilism ~7.2 Monism ~7.3 Idealism ~7.4 Dualism ~7.5 Pluralism 1.2.8 Dynamic & Static 1.2.9 Partition Reality 1.2.10 Language of Reality 1.2.11 Wordless Ideas 1.2.12 Public Reality 1.3 God: Theology 1.4 Minds: Free Will 1.5 Goodness: Ethics 1.5.1 Good is not One 1.5.2 Bad Justifications 1.5.3 Goodness & God 1.5.4 Ideal Worlds & Value 1.5.5 Natural vs Good ~5.1 Against Nature ~5.2 Uniquely Human ~5.3 Uber Human ~5.4 Contrary to God ~5.5 Artifical or Not ~5.6 Unsustainable ~5.7 Is Natural OK 1.5.6 Altruism Evolved 1.5.7 Self Interest 1.5.8 Choose to Value Love ~8.1 Varieties of Love ~8.2 Valuing Love ~8.3 Expanding Circle ~8.4 Happiness Pumps ~8.5 Good we Promote ~8.6 Love in Society ~8.7 Love Warped ~8.8 Love NOT Enough 1.5.9 Choosing Equality ~9.1 Also Need Love ~9.2 Choose Equality ~9.3 Organisations ~9.4 Specify Dimensions ~9.5 ~ of Outcome? ~9.6 ~ of Inputs? ~9.7 ~ of Income? ~9.8 ~ of Merit? ~9.9 Calculating ~9.10 ~ in the Past ~9.11 ~ not Enough 1.5.10 Value Responsibility ~10.1 Free will & Choice ~10.2 Crime & Punishment ~10.3 Vain Appeals ~10.4 Responsibility ~10.5 Negative Actions ~10.5.1 Personal Action ~10.5.2 Common Drivers ~10.5.3 Negative Drivers ~10.6 Redefine Concepts ~10.7 Positive Obligations ~10.8 Personal Action ~10.9 Social Goals 1.5.11 Utilitarianism 1.5.12 Ethical Implications ~12.1 Relation btw Values ~12.2 Harsh Punishments ~12.3 The Golden Rule ~12.4 Human Rights ~12.5 Victimless Crimes ~12.6 Harmless Difference ~12.7 Range of Ethics 1.6 Beauty: Aesthetics Part 2. Science 2.0.0 Science Overview 2.0.1 ~ Method 2.0.2 ~ Cosmology 2.0.3 ~ Geology 2.0.4 ~ Chemistry 2.0.5 ~ Biology 2.0.6 ~ Primatology 2.0.7 ~ Neuroscience 2.1 Scientific Method 2.1.1 ~ Assumptions 2.1.2 ~ Observations 2.1.3 ~ Experiments 2.1.4 ~ Mathematics 2.1.5 ~ Models & Theories 2.1.6 ~ Peer Review 2.1.7 ~ Research & Dev’t 2.1.8 ~ Pseudo Science 2.1.9 ~ Pseudo Medecine 2.2 Universe: Cosmology 2.3 World: Geology 2.4 Life: Chemistry 2.5 Evolution: Biology 2.6 People: Primatology 2.7 Brains: Neuroscience Part 3. History 3.0.0 History Overview 3.0.1 ~ Method 3.0.2 ~ Archeology 3.0.3 ~ Antiquity 3.0.4 ~ Medieval 3.0.5 ~ Colonialism 3.0.6 ~ Modern World 3.0.7 ~ Future Trends 3.1 Historical Method 3.2 Archeology 3.3 Antiquity 3.4 Medieval 3.5 Colonialism 3.6 Modern World 3.7 Future Trends 3.7.1 Population Trends 3.7.6 Social Trends Part 4. Religion 4.0.0 Religion Overview 4.0.1 - Methods & Practices 4.0.2 - Indigenous Religion 4.0.3 - Eastern Religion 4.0.4 - Western Religion 4.0.5 - Modern Religion 4.1 Religious Methods Adherents & Committment Narratives Components Beliefs & Practices Interpretations Religion & Values Internal Assessments External Assessments Nature of Religion Spiritual Experience Religious Promotion Religious Community 4.2 Indigenous Religion Shamanism Australian African Eurasian Indigenes American Yoruba Shinto 4.3 Eastern Religion Hinduism Jainism Taoism Confucianism Buddhism Sikhism 4.4 Western Religion Ancient Egypt Norse & Others Greco-Roman Zoroastrianism Judeaism Christianity Islam Bahá’í 4.5 Modern Religion Existentialism Fundamentalism Communism Americanism New Ageism Atheism No Religion Part 5. Art, Culture, Media 5.0.0 Culture Overview 5.0.1 ~ Art 5.0.2 ~ Media 5.1 Art and Culture 5.2 Media Part 6. Personal Practice 6.0.0 Practice Overview 6.0.1 ~ Values 6.0.2 ~ Integration 6.0.3 ~ Health 6.0.4 ~ Relationships 6.0.5 ~ Families 6.0.6 ~ Communities 6.0.7 ~ Spirituality 6.1 Personal Values 6.1.1 Confidence in Doubt 6.1.2 Range of Values 6.1.3 Living Complexity 6.1.4 Controversial Issues 6.1.5 PseudoLegal Crimes 6.1.6 Attitude & Character 6.1.7 Reviewing Values 6.2 Personal Integration 6.3 Health and Wellness 6.4 Relationships 6.5 Families 6.6 Communities 6.7 Natural Spirituality Part 7. Political Action 7.0.0 Politics Overview 7.0.1 ~ Method 7.0.2 ~ Economics 7.0.3 ~ Democracy 7.0.4 ~ Government 7.0.5 ~ Environment 7.0.6 ~ Global NGOs 7.0.7 ~ Education 7.1 Political Process 7.2 Economics 7.3 Democracy 7.4 Area Government 7.5 The Environment 7.6 Global NGOs 7.7 Education Part 8. Reasonable Way 8.0.0 Exploring this Way 8.0.1 Debating Structure ~1.1 Subject Selection ~1.2 Statement Structure ~1.3 Conclusion Substance ~1.4 Conclusion Phrasing ~1.5 Presentation Media 8.0.2 Other Conclusions ~2.1 Viable Alternatives ~2.2 Action in Uncertainty ~2.3 False Alternatives ~2.4 Conceptual Concerns ~2.4.1 Dilemmas ~2.4.2 Uncertainty ~2.4.3 Truth ~2.4.4 Mortality ~2.4.5 Goodness ~2.4.6 Incomprehensible ~2.4.7 Religions Domain ~2.4.8 Religion v Science ~2.4.9 Reductionism ~2.4.10 Simplistic Science ~2.4.11 Religion & Politics ~2.5 Personal Concerns 8.0.3 Converging Views ~3.1 Converging Beliefs ~3.2 Converging Values ~2.3.1 in Religion ~2.3.2 in Politics ~2.3.3 in not for profits ~2.3.4 even in business! ~3.3 Apparent Divergence ~3.4 Real Divergence ~3.5 A Conference 8.0.4 Rational Hope ~4.1 Human Nature ~4.2 Progress Hope ~4.3 Natural Hope ~4.4 Shared Hope 8.0.5 Reasonable Service ~5.1 Personal Service ~5.2 Political Service 8.0.6 Personal Impacts ~6.1 Specific Responses 8.0.7 Political Responses ~7.1 Global Threats ~7.2 Global Failure ~7.3 National Failure 8.0.8 Defining Religion ~8.1 Religious Attributes ~8.2 A Rational Way ~8.3 A Natural Way ~8.4 Comprehensible Way? ~8.5 Legal Definitions ~8.6 Religion or Way 8.0.9 Natural & Sacred ~9.1 Secular Sacred 8.0.10 Natural Rituals ~10.1 Ritual Examples 8.0.11 Natural Ceremony ~11.1 Internal Ceremonies ~11.2 Communal Meetings ~11.2.1 Meeting Format ~11.2.2 Weekly Themes ~11.2.3 Monthly Themes ~11.3 Public Expression ~11.3.2 Public Celebration 8.0.12 Call to Action ~12.1 Accept this Way ~12.2 Join the Struggle ~12.3 Promote and Defend ~12.4 Live this Way Promoting This Way 9.1 Alternative Summaries 9.1.1 Diamond Summary Diamond: Print Version 9.1.2 Corrigible Professions ~2.1 Corrigible Professions Professions: Print Version ~2.2 Professions Explained ~2.3 Extended Professions 9.1.3 MahaMaya: 42 haiku MahaMaya: Print Version 9.1.4 Platinum Summary Platinum: Print Version 9.1.5 Intro to Values 9.2 Audio-Visuals 9.2.1 Value & Meaning: 25min Values & Meaning: Print 9.2.2 Natural Religion:85min Natural Religion: Print 9.2.3 Agnostic Religion: 25m Agnostic Religion: Print 9.2.4 Atheist Religion:55min Atheist Religion: Print Literature Reviews: Later Ferguson: Civilisation Armstrong: The Case for God Grey: Seven Types of Atheism Griffith: Freedom About This Site Hogar Acerca de Ayúdanos Qué hay de nuevo Arriba High Level Tour - 1st Pass: Beliefs - 2nd Pass: Values - 3rd Pass: Gold - 4th Pass: Silver - 5th Pass: Bronze - 5th Pass Incomplete - End of Tour Our Logo and ‘branding’. About the Authors - Why Trevor - Tools & Translation - Contributors IP Analysis Formularios en línea > Unirse > Miembros > Contraseña perdida > Finalizar la sesión ¿Qué opinas? Haga clic en Comentarios para enviarnos un correo electrónico o dar su opinión al final de la mayoría de las páginas. Agradecemos la ayuda con la codificación de: W3Schools: Best free web coding tutorials. StackOverflow Flaticon ExtendsClass - PHP syntax checker Tree Menu Copyright (c) 2006 Mackley F. Pexton ID de usuario: No has iniciado sesión LFD= ES/ES/ SRC=Opt0Set LNM= ES TX#= '' SW#= '' DVC= 'Dtop' BRS= 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' SWF= 'AllWebSoftware' SIT= 'GlobalBeliefs.org' A= 'www.globalbeliefs.org' RET= '' or '' SLF= '/ES/2_4.php' CUR= '2_4' NXT= '2_5' MVM= '1,1' '1,1' '1,1'

Volver Anterior   Regreso rápido   Hogar Arriba Comentario Principios   Recorrido rápido   Próximo Acerca de  Qué hay de nuevo   Ayúdanos     Llámanos     Miembros  Unirse  Contraseña perdida  Finalizar la sesión   2.4 How the Life Began: Chemistry Version 1.3 August 2015                                              (Previous Version)    ( Paragraph 1 Trans Error: Unknown ) These are the questions we ask in the introduction (Section 0.1.6 – paragraph 10):    ( Paragraph 2 Trans Error: Unknown ) If god did not create life, where did it come from?  How can all the complex processes required for just a single living cell come together all at once?  isn't it like a storm in a junkyard producing a jumbo jet?  Aren’t the chances of life so miniscule that is has to be a miracle?  How can dead matter suddenly come to life?  What is life anyway?    ( Paragraph 3 Trans Error: Unknown ) We may refine these as we develop this Chapter.    ( Paragraph 4 Trans Error: Unknown ) This chapter covers chemistry and biochemistry, in just enough detail so that we can work out what to believe and why, so that we can decide what to do, in our day to day life, and in the big decisions of life.    ( Paragraph 5 Trans Error: Unknown ) We plan to look at how we know what we know under the following topic headings. For now, we have indicated below the questions we intend to address and the main topics we intend to cover.    ( Paragraph 6 Trans Error: Unknown ) 1. Simple Molecules:    ( Paragraph 7 Trans Error: Unknown ) How do molecules combine from the elements in the early earth?    ( Paragraph 8 Trans Error: Unknown ) 2. Organic Molecules:    ( Paragraph 9 Trans Error: Unknown ) What are the basic organic compounds?    ( Paragraph 10 Trans Error: Unknown ) Is it reasonable to break down this area into these topics at this level?    ( Paragraph 11 Trans Error: Unknown ) Click on feedback, or add a comment below, to tell us if you agree or disagree, or suggest improvements.    ( Paragraph 12 Trans Error: Unknown ) 3. Complex Molecules:    ( Paragraph 13 Trans Error: Unknown ) What are purines and pyrimidines?    ( Paragraph 14 Trans Error: Unknown ) 4. Chain Molecules:    ( Paragraph 15 Trans Error: Unknown ) How did the building blocks of life form?    ( Paragraph 16 Trans Error: Unknown ) 5. Possible RNA World:    ( Paragraph 17 Trans Error: Unknown ) What might the first life have been like?    ( Paragraph 18 Trans Error: Unknown ) 6. Current DNA World:    ( Paragraph 19 Trans Error: Unknown ) What is the basic structure of life now?    ( Paragraph 20 Trans Error: Unknown ) 7. Photosynthesis:    ( Paragraph 21 Trans Error: Unknown ) How do plants get their energy?    ( Paragraph 22 Trans Error: Unknown ) 8. Respiration:    ( Paragraph 23 Trans Error: Unknown ) How do animals get their energy?    ( Paragraph 24 Trans Error: Unknown )      ( Paragraph 25 Trans Error: Unknown ) 9. Metabolism:    ( Paragraph 26 Trans Error: Unknown ) How do simple cells function?    ( Paragraph 27 Trans Error: Unknown )      ( Paragraph 28 Trans Error: Unknown ) 10. Reproduction:    ( Paragraph 29 Trans Error: Unknown ) Is sex the only way to reproduce?    ( Paragraph 30 Trans Error: Unknown )      ( Paragraph 31 Trans Error: Unknown ) 11. Eukaryotes:    ( Paragraph 32 Trans Error: Unknown ) How did we get the complex cells we see today?    ( Paragraph 33 Trans Error: Unknown )      ( Paragraph 34 Trans Error: Unknown ) 12. Life Affects the Earth:    ( Paragraph 35 Trans Error: Unknown ) Where did our atmospheric oxygen come from?    ( Paragraph 36 Trans Error: Unknown )      ( Paragraph 37 Trans Error: Unknown ) This is the current summary of our conclusions in this area:    ( Paragraph 38 Trans Error: Unknown ) Science is working out how life began: how simple chemical processes formed local cycles, copies of these formed, other molecules enclosed these processes to form living cells; how photosynthesis began (which made atmospheric oxygen), respiration captured energy for the cells, and how cells became more complex.    ( Paragraph 39 Trans Error: Unknown )   more (later)                                                               Statement 10    ( Paragraph 40 Trans Error: Unknown ) The detailed sections explain how we justify these conclusions.    ( Paragraph 41 Trans Error: Unknown )    ( Paragraph 42 Trans Error: Unknown )MnCom0: Start comments prelim: menu_page '2_4.php', device 'Dtop', Done Extension ''. Volver Presione (control) derecha, o haga clic: Recorrido rápido Próximo MnCom1: End comments prelim, page '2_4.php', access page 'TRUE'. MnCom2a: Start comments detail, page '2_4.php', access page 'TRUE'. MnCom2b: Included db and common. MnCom2b: Comments relate to page '2_4'. Los miembros pueden compartir su opinión sobre esta página. ¿Cómo podemos mejorarla? Deja tus comentarios. Cualquiera puede decirnos (en privado) lo que piensa directamente por correo electrónico: haga clic en “Comentariosâ€� a continuación. ¿Cuál es tu opinión sobre esta página? Estoy totalmente de acuerdo Estoy de acuerdo en su mayoría Necesita mejorar Es confuso Parcialmente incorrecto Estoy totalmente en desacuerdo * Comentario público (opcional): Sea el primero en agregar un comentario en esta página. MnCom: End comments overall, page '2_4.php', access page 'TRUE'. MnFtr0: Start expansion, page '2_4.php', device 'Dtop', access page 'TRUE', Done expansion 'False'. * * * * * * * Volver Anterior   Regreso rápido   Hogar Arriba Comentario Principios   Recorrido rápido   Próximo Acerca de  Qué hay de nuevo   Ayúdanos     Llámanos     Miembros  Unirse  Contraseña perdida  Finalizar la sesión

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Reconocemos a los propietarios y custodios tradicionales del territorio, en todas las tierras colonizadas, y sus vínculos con la tierra, las aguas y la comunidad. Rendimos homenaje a estos pueblos dando voz a la verdad, los valores y la justicia social, reconociendo nuestra historia compartida y valorando las culturas de los pueblos originarios.

Copyright 2008 - ". date("Y") ." Trevor J Rogers, a la atención de la dirección que aparece en esta página. Reservados todos los derechos. Salvo cualquier uso legítimo con fines de estudio, investigación, crítica o reseña privados, según lo permitido por la Ley de Derechos de Autor, ninguna parte podrá reproducirse mediante ningún proceso sin la autorización escrita del titular de los derechos de autor. Cualquier reproducción autorizada solo se permite con la atribución completa de la fuente, haciendo referencia a este sitio y a este aviso de derechos de autor. Se afirma el derecho moral del autor.

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